- During the seventh and sixth centuries BCE, aristocrats ran the show in most of Greece.
- Aristocrats: members of the ruling class.
- they attended symposiums, meetings where the elite men would enjoy wine and poetry.
- A tyrant is someone who rules outside the framework of the polis.
- modern meaning of tyrant is an abusive or oppressive ruler.
- the Greek meaning of tyrant is someone who simply seized power.
- Draco ruled in 621 BCE
- all Athenians (rich or poor) are equal under the law
- death is the punishment for many crimes
- debt slavery is OK (work as a slave to repay debts)
Solons reform was in 594 BCE.
- outlaws debt slavery
- all Athenian citizens can speak at the assembly
- any citizen can press charges against wrongdoers
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